Richie Havens: Roots, Freedom, Bob Dylan & The Beatles!

Featuring : ‘Freedom’, ‘High Flying Bird’, ‘The Time’s They Aare a Changing’, ‘ Here Comes The Sun’ & ‘Going Back to my Roots’

‘I only know the first and last song I am going to sing when I go onstage. That’s the way I have always done it. I was moved to do this and sing these songs. My whole thing was that I was sharing something with everyone else that was give to me.’ (Richie Havens)

Richie Havens didn’t spend too much time, ‘strategising’ his career. He didn’t worry about developing his, ‘Brand’ or murmur in the night about the magnitude of his digital reach.

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No! What Richie did is what great musicians have always done – he searched for true songs to sing and sang them with all the passion at his command to make a powerful physical, spiritual and emotional connection with his audience be they numbered in the dozens or the hundreds of thousands.

It seems to me that Richie Havens triumph as an artist was to make the whole world a tribal campfire through his musicality and the generosity and intensity with which he shared his gifts. Performing music was for him a freely chosen vocation and a sacramental act.

It is appropriate then that the opening performer for the epochal 1969 Woodstock Festival which would rightly come to be regarded as an historic event in popular culture and American history was Richie Havens.

At 5pm he took the stage before an audience of some 400,000 souls and launched into a legendary set well captured in Michael Wardleigh’s documentary film of the event.

Due to the mother and father of all traffic jams on the roads leading to Yasgur’s Farm other acts on the bill struggled to arrive on time.

So Richie played and played and played until his fingers were raw and his shirt was drenched in sweat.

And, finally, when he was told he was about to be relieved he came back for a final encore with the inspired idea to take the tried and tested spiritual, ‘Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child’ and meld it into a shamanistic celebratory chant of, ‘Freedom! Freedom! Freedom!’ summing up, in a single word, the underlying hope and theme of the Festival and the generation which gave it birth.

Whatever happened later to that hope; on that day, on that stage, Richie Havens made it a shining reality.

Richie Havens was born in the Bedford-Stuyvesant district of Brooklyn in 1941, the eldest of 9 children. His mother’s family had West Indian heritage and his father was a Native American from the Blackfoot tribe (his grandfather had landed in New York through joining Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show!).

Richie, naturally musical, absorbed the gospel and DooWop sounds that echoed all around the stoops and avenues of 1950s Brooklyn.

Though no academic scholar, he was also intensely curious and inquisitive and these qualities led him to venture into and become a habitual visitor to the crucible of the late 50s/early 60s beatnik universe, Greenwich Village.

There, in the wild ferment of painters, poets, songwriters and social revolutionaries, inspired by charismatic folk maestro Fred Neil, he took up the guitar and swiftly developed his own mesmerising style on the instrument featuring open tunings and a tremendous rhythmic drive.

Adding to this his gravelly, ‘You can’t doubt I believe every word I’m singing’ vocal style and you have a formidable performer who audiences couldn’t help but surrender to.

Richie’s catalogue is distinguished by his constant ability to find songs with emotional resonance and then to arrange and perform them with visionary force.

Listen to his definitive take on a song about freedom and loss, ‘High Flying Bird’ from his major label debut album, ‘Mixed Bag’. Richie will have learned the song, written by Billy Ed Wheeler, from the recording by an under appreciated figure from the era, Judy Henske.

Playing the folk clubs of Greenwich Village, in the early 60s, Richie Havens was bound to run into the tousled kid who had just blown in from the windswept Iron Range – Bob Dylan.

Richie, presciently, recognised that the kid was a genius and that the songs he was writing so furiously had a unique beauty of imagery and an imaginative depth which were manna from heaven for an interpretative singer who was willing and able to live them in performance.

Richie Havens would build a wonderful treasure hoard of Dylan recordings most notably, ‘Just Like A Woman’ which in concert he often segued with Van Morrison’s luminous, ‘Tupelo Honey’ (head on over to YouTube as soon as you’ve finished reading this post!).

I have chosen to feature here his deeply moving, elegiac, elegantly patinated, version of one of the key songs of the 1960s, ‘The Times They Are A-Changin’.

From this performance it is obvious that Richie knows that in the present time, in time past and time future, there is, was, and always will be, as an inescapable part of the human condition, ‘tears in things’ as Virgil wrote as well as hope for a brave new world.

Richie brings out the truth that the burdens of mortality leave none of our hearts and minds unscarred. Yet, we continue, must continue, to hope for, believe in, and work for a better tomorrow for us all.

Hope may seem to hide for years – yet it always returns.

As has our Sun rising from the East every blessed morning for the last 4.5 billion years or so. And that hope, attached to the returning sun, has never been better captured than by George Harrison in his exquisitely beautiful, ‘Here Comes The Sun’.

Richie Havens knew in his bones that The Beatles were, along with Dylan, the supreme artists of the age gifting their contemporaries with songs vividly illuminating what it felt like to be alive, in all its joy and puzzled pain, in their times.

Listen to the way, in live performance, that Richie prayerfully rings out the song; sunbursts of hope goldenly showering upon us from his flying fingers and the gospel truth of his voice.

Don’t you feel lifted up!

Richie Havens, who died in April 2013, never stopped looking out for songs that could reach out and make a connection.

I’m going to conclude this tribute with, what might have seemed a surprising choice to many, his gloriously exhilarating recording of Lamont Dozier’s, ‘Going Back To My Roots’.

Don’t think you can sit in your chair once this one starts!

In truth Richie Havens never strayed from his roots as a troubadour.

A musician earning his living and living his life to the full through playing his music. Famously, he said that he had never had a bad day on stage.

Listening to him who can disbelieve him?

Richie Havens was a big man in every respect.

What distinguished him most, of course, was not his height of six foot six or his striking full beard and huge hands. Rather, it was the largeness of heart and spirit he shared so unceasingly throughout a half century of recorded and live performance.

Richie Havens lent a might hand and heart to changing his times for the better: leaving all of us in his debt.

Notes:

Thankfully Richie Havens has a large recorded legacy.

The records of his I play most are:

‘Mixed Bag’ from 1967 featuring, ‘Handsome Johnny’, ‘Just Like A Woman’ and, ‘Eleanor Rigby’

‘Richard P Havens 1983’ from 1969 featuring, ‘I Pity The Poor Immigrant’, ‘She’s Leaving Home’, ‘The Parable of Ramon’ and, ‘Run, Shaker Life’

‘Stonehenge’ from 1970 featuring, ‘Minstrel from Gault’, ‘It’s All Over Now Baby Blue’ and ‘I Started A Joke’

Alarm Clock’ from 1971 featuring, ‘Here Comes The Sun’ and, ‘Younger Men Grow Older’

‘Nobody Left to Crown’ from 2008 was his recorded swan song. It features a brilliant take on, ‘Won’t Get Fooled Again’ and the incandescently reflective title track.

Many superb in concert performances can be tracked down on YouTube.

55 thoughts on “Richie Havens: Roots, Freedom, Bob Dylan & The Beatles!

  1. I always liked his versions better than the originals, and your passionate tribute showcases this to the full. When I watched the film of ‘Woodstock’ on release, I was most taken by his performance, along with Sly Stone, Joe Cocker, and funnily enough, Sha Na Na.
    Best wishes, Pete.

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Excellent, excellent, excellent… I enjoy reading your articles filled with passion and enthusiasm.
    Richie Havens indeed… I didn’t discover Richie Havens the way that most people did, although I do remember one of my friends asking/telling me about “That black guy on the Woodstock film… the one who played guitar all weird in a crazy way with his thumb wrapped round the neck… the one with hardly any teeth… he was the first one on… he was mind blowing.” The animated exuberant description meant nothing to me at the time; then many years later after discovering the whirlwind of driving genius that is Mr. Havens; I remembered what my friend had said and everything clicked into place.

    I have seen the legendary Woodstock performance and also read the story of that famous day and how Richie was asked to keep playing until the next band got there and how he ran out of songs but instead of replaying any songs he thought he would carry on in a true blues tradition of improvisation. The reason that I discovered Richie Havens is, I believe, the same reason that I have discovered many great artists. Some angels or other type of ethereal beings noticed that he was a glaring absence in my record collection and thus concocted a plan to remedy the matter. I don’t really believe this, although it would seem like a feasible option when I consider how many times something similar has happened. I bought a music magazine called ‘Mojo’ and attached to the front of it was a free CD, appropriately called —considering the wording of your title— “The Roots of Bob Dylan”. Resting anonymously amongst many amazing tunes of blues, jazz and folk was “High Flying Bird” by Richie Havens and my interest was ignited. Although I have heard many Richie Havens tunes since I still consider the first tune of his that I ever heard to be his best, it has everything.

    Richie’s guitar style, which I admit, does look strange when seen in the footage from Woodstock, actually makes a lot of sense to me as a guitarist and the way that I approach playing. Firstly he is so overtly percussive that he partly confirms my long held belief that every great musician must first be a great drummer before anything else, this of course doesn’t entail anything to do with playing the drums but has everything to do with an inherent rhythm that has always been the core and foundation for all music ever played. The second aspect of his guitar playing relates to that seemingly awkward position of his thumb as it reaches around the top of the guitar neck to fret the strings. Richie’s favourite tuning was an open D tuning, all the strings tuned to notes in a D major chord which has been used extensively by many blues artists especially when playing slide guitar. I play slide guitar the original way, as it were, by laying it flat on my lap and using a steel bar placed across all or some of the strings. In effect Richie is playing exactly the same way but instead of a bar he uses his thumb and instead of laying it flat he holds it like a regular guitar, the principle however is identical and therefore the various achievable chords and combinations of fretted strings are also identical. It all makes perfect sense to me and this is another reason why I appreciate him so much as a musician.

    It’s very fitting how Dylan becomes the needle that weaves the thread that was first given to him by so many great artists only to hand it back over again once he had securely stitched a musical tapestry for himself that proudly displayed his roots and his beliefs. Then in turn some of the same artists have added to this tapestry by using Dylan’s thoughts, ideas and ultimately his perfectly crafted songs. As an aside here I must mention an artist called Odetta whom Dylan was very inspired by back in his early days. Odetta subsequently was herself inspired by her young admirer and recorded a classic album in the sixties called “Odetta Sings Dylan”. If you haven’t heard it you must most definitely check it out, you won’t be disappointed.

    I think it would be best if I stopped writing now or I am liable to continue wandering enthusiastically onto many related topics without realising it.

    Thanks for the excellent post. One final thing though which again links in with your post, Van Morrison has also recorded a version of ‘Just Like A Woman’, it’s a live version and it is exceptionally good.

    Thanks again,

    Mark

    Liked by 1 person

  3. Richie’s Woodstock set was so powerful! One of my most precious memories is of going to see the movie with a group of Egyptian youths at an open air cinema in Cairo in 1971. As we walked home, we sang “Freedom”. The boys were singing in Arabic “Huriyye, hurriye…” The spark of freedom glowed in the hearts of the young even then. It took forty more years of military dictatorship until it flared into flame in Tahrir Square – only to be extinguished barely a year later. But the spark never dies. “Yet, Freedom! yet thy banner, torn, but flying, streams like the thunderstorm against the wind.” (Lord Byron)

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